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DIESEL ENGINES

UPKAR POWERFORGE

Air & Water Cooled Diesel Engines — 5 HP to 26 HP | Manufactured in Phagwara, Punjab

Naturally aspirated 4-stroke DI diesel — 85–114 mm bore, 17.5:1 compression ratio, OHV valvetrain, 1500 RPM. Built for agriculture, industry, and power generation. Factory in Phagwara, Punjab & Rajkot, Gujarat.

Air Cooled Water Cooled 1500 RPM Rated Made in Phagwara, Punjab Export Grade
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POWERFORGE ENGINES • AIR COOLED • WATER COOLED • SINGLE CYLINDER • TWIN CYLINDER • 5 HP TO 26 HP • POWERFORGE ENGINES • AIR COOLED • WATER COOLED • SINGLE CYLINDER • TWIN CYLINDER • 5 HP TO 26 HP •

Engine Variants

Built for endurance — from single-cylinder farm workhorses to twin-cylinder industrial powerplants.

Upkar POWERFORGE single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine manufactured in Phagwara Punjab India
Single-Cylinder
Upkar POWERFORGE twin cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine manufacturer Phagwara Punjab India
Twin-Cylinder

Air Cooled Diesel Engines

Rugged air-cooled variants — ideal for farms, pumping sets, and environments without water cooling infrastructure.

Water Cooled Diesel Engines

Water-cooled variants for continuous duty, genset pairing, and high-ambient environments.

UPKAR POWERFORGE™ — LOW SPEED SERIES

Mini Lister Type Diesel Engines

Slow Speed  ·  Water-Cooled  ·  Single Cylinder  ·  Agricultural & Industrial Use

Long-stroke, low-RPM architecture built for continuous duty and exceptional torque. Extended TBO, field-rebuildable bearings, and thermostat-controlled water cooling — the preferred choice for rural electrification, irrigation, and demanding industrial loads.

UPKAR Mini Lister Type Diesel Engine — Slow Speed Water-Cooled Series
Technical Specifications — Complete Model Range
5 models  ·  85–114.3 mm bore  ·  110–130 mm stroke  ·  624–1333 cc  ·  5, 6.5, 8, 9, 12 HP
ISO 9001 : 2015
Sr. Model Name Bore × Stroke Displacement Engine Type Rated Output Rated Speed Cylinders Cooling System Application
01 UPKAR Lister 85 85 × 110 mm 624 cc Mini Lister Type DI Diesel 5 HP / 3.68 kW 650 RPM 1 — Single Water Cooled Agriculture · Pump Set · Generator
02 UPKAR Lister 87.5 87.5 × 110 mm 661 cc Mini Lister Type DI Diesel 6.5 HP / 4.78 kW 650 RPM 1 — Single Water Cooled Agriculture · Pump Set · Generator
03 UPKAR Lister 95 95 × 115 mm 814 cc Mini Lister Type DI Diesel 8 HP / 5.88 kW 700 RPM 1 — Single Water Cooled Agriculture · Pump Set · Generator · Industrial
04 UPKAR Lister 102 102 × 120 mm 981 cc Mini Lister Type DI Diesel 9 HP / 6.62 kW 700 RPM 1 — Single Water Cooled Agriculture · Pump Set · Generator · Industrial
05 UPKAR Lister 114.3 114.3 × 130 mm 1333 cc Mini Lister Type DI Diesel 12 HP / 8.82 kW 650 RPM 1 — Single Water Cooled Agriculture · Pump Set · Generator · Industrial
All models rated at stated RPM under standard conditions. Contact our technical team for stroke, SFC data, and export documentation.
Extended TBO

Slow piston speed at 650–700 RPM dramatically extends time-between-overhaul versus high-speed engines.

High Torque at Low RPM

Long-stroke design produces high torque for continuous pump and generator loads with minimal vibration.

Field Rebuildable

Plain-bush big-end bearings and replaceable wet liners — full overhaul possible without specialist tools.

Water Cooled

Thermostat-controlled circuit keeps operating temperature stable in high-ambient, continuous-duty environments.

Full Specifications

Note: 1 HP = 0.735 kW. All engines rated at 1500 RPM.

Key Features

01

Naturally Aspirated DI Diesel

Compression ratio 17.5:1–18.5:1 achieves auto-ignition without glow plugs. Mechanical jerk-type injection pump with nozzle opening pressure 150–180 bar delivers precise spray geometry for clean, complete combustion at rated load.

02

OHV Pushrod Valvetrain

Camshaft-driven pushrod–rocker arm assembly. Inlet opens 10° BTDC, exhaust closes 10° ATDC — tuned for maximum volumetric efficiency at 1500 RPM. Cast-iron head with hardened valve seat inserts and interference-fit valve guides.

03

Dual Cooling Systems

Air-cooled: flywheel-integrated centrifugal fan draws cooling air through deep-fin cast-iron barrel. Water-cooled: thermosyphon or forced-circulation circuit, thermostat-controlled, 2–5 L coolant capacity, rated to 52°C ambient.

04

1500 RPM — Governed

Mechanical centrifugal governor with ±5% steady-state speed regulation. Mean piston speed 4.0–5.8 m/s across the stroke range (80–116 mm) — well within conservative limits for extended TBO and low mechanical wear.

05

Forged Crankshaft & 3-Ring Piston

Forged alloy steel crankshaft, statically and dynamically balanced. Aluminium alloy piston carries a chrome-faced top compression ring, plain intermediate ring, and coil-spring-loaded oil scraper ring. Wet-type cast-iron liner, honed to Ra 0.4 µm.

06

Field-Rebuildable Architecture

Liner–piston–ring kits interchangeable across bore families (85–114 mm). All running clearances documented to ISO 2768 tolerance class. Injection pump elements cross-compatible with common Bosch A-type service tooling — full rebuild without dealer dependency.

Design Parameters

Reference values for the POWERFORGE high-speed series (1500 RPM). Lister-type low-speed parameters differ — consult individual model datasheet.

Compression Ratio17.5 : 1 – 18.5 : 1
Injection SystemMechanical jerk pump, direct injection
Nozzle Opening Pressure150 – 180 bar
Static Injection Timing23° – 26° BTDC
Governor TypeMechanical centrifugal, ±5% regulation
Valve ConfigurationOHV — 2 valves / cylinder, pushrod–rocker
Inlet Valve Opens10° BTDC
Exhaust Valve Closes10° ATDC
LubricationForced-pressure gear pump + crankcase splash
Recommended Lub OilSAE 30 / SAE 40
FuelHigh-Speed (HS) Diesel
Sump Capacity1.5 – 3.5 L (model dependent)
Mean Piston Speed @ 1500 RPM4.0 – 5.8 m/s (80 – 116 mm stroke)
Crankshaft MaterialForged alloy steel, dynamically balanced
Piston Ring PackChrome-faced top, plain compression mid, oil scraper
Cylinder LinerWet-type cast iron, honed Ra 0.4 µm
Cold Start AidManual decompression lever (all models)

Applications

Agriculture

Irrigation pumping, farm equipment, and rural water lifting

Power Generation

Prime mover for single-phase and three-phase gensets

Pumping Sets

Direct and flexible coupling to centrifugal pump units

Industrial

Construction, material handling, and mobile power units

Marine

Small craft propulsion and onboard power generation

Export Markets

Africa, Middle East, South Asia — field-proven across continents

UPKAR
VALVE LIFT CAMSHAFT LIFTER PUSHROD ROCKER VALVE CRANKSHAFT REFERENCE
01 / 05  •  OHV Valvetrain

OHV

VALVE TRAIN

Mechanical timing that controls air intake and exhaust in every diesel engine cycle.

Overview Camshaft Pushrod Rocker Arm Valve Event
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Our technical team will match you to the right DE-Series engine based on HP, application, cooling preference, and destination. Export documentation included.

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